What photos does a ghost kitchen or virtual brand need on DoorDash?
DoorDash requires every virtual brand to have a unique header image and a distinct, real photo for each menu item. Evidently AI-generated or heavily altered images are not permitted. Brands at one address must differ by at least 50 percent in main items, and DoorDash says different photos alone do not make a menu different.
Su Lee · Founder, MenuPhotoLab
Six years photographing Atlanta restaurants, and two running SocialLee, uploading their menus to DoorDash, Uber Eats and Grubhub.
Sources last read · 12 sources

What photos does DoorDash require from a virtual brand?
DoorDash publishes a separate set of rules for virtual brands, meaning delivery-only brands cooked in a kitchen that already sells something else or in a shared commercial kitchen. Two of those rules are about photos, and both are stricter than anything DoorDash asks of an ordinary restaurant. The wording below was read from DoorDash's Virtual Brand Quality Requirements page on 2026-09-23.
Have a unique header image for each virtual brand and assign a distinctive photo to each menu item - Distinct photos boost brand distinction and enhance the customer’s understanding of the unique offerings at your restaurant. Each menu item must have its own distinct and unique photo that accurately represents the menu item.
Submitted photos must be real, clear, and representative of the actual menu item. Evidently AI-generated images, heavily altered images, or images that create a misleading representation of the item are not permitted. This includes images with unrealistic textures, distorted food shapes, inaccurate ingredients, artificial-looking plating, or other visual indicators that the image does not reflect an actual photographed item.
Read together, that is three requirements. One header image per brand, not shared with the parent restaurant or a sister brand. One photo per menu item, so a 40 item menu needs 40 different photos. A real photograph of the real dish, where fixing light and colour is fine but anything that makes the food look different from what arrives is not.
Note the word "evidently". The rule targets images that look synthetic, not any use of software, and DoorDash offers its own AI photo tools to merchants. The line it draws is the one a customer would draw: does this picture look like what I am about to receive?
Can two brands from the same kitchen use the same photos?
No, and the reverse trick does not work either. Each item needs its own photo, so a burger sold by two of your brands needs a separate photo on each. Swapping in new photos is also not enough to make the second brand count as a different restaurant, because DoorDash measures difference by what is on the menu.
Virtual brands that offer the same or similar menu items, and simply use different item photos, names, or higher prices are not considered differentiated and will not be allowed on the platform.
DoorDash also closes the usual workarounds. On the same page it says different quantities or combos of the same item, different flavours or seasonings, adding or removing minor ingredients, and relabelling an item as gluten free, halal, vegetarian or vegan are all evaluated as the same item. The photo cannot fix a duplicate menu. It can only show a different one.
What else does DoorDash require of a virtual brand?
| Requirement | What DoorDash publishes |
|---|---|
| Menu size | At least 8 distinct food items, including appetizers and sides, not counting drinks and sauces |
| Food type | At least 50% of menu items must be hot or prepared food |
| Differentiation | At least 50% different main menu items from every other menu on DoorDash at the same address |
| Brands per address | No more than 10, with exceptions for established commissary kitchen operators or with written approval from DoorDash |
| Order volume | At least 3 orders per week, consistently over the last 90 days |
| Rating | A lifetime customer rating of 4.0 or higher |
| Cancellations | Fewer than 5% of orders cancelled by the merchant |
| Order accuracy | Fewer than 5% of orders reported missing or incorrect |
| Downtime | No more than 20% within the last 90 days |
| Kitchen | A licensed commercial kitchen. Residential kitchens are not allowed, including those with Cottage Food permits |
| Impersonation | A brand copying the name, logo, menu or assets of a brick and mortar restaurant is deactivated |
Does Uber Eats have photo rules for virtual restaurants?
Uber Eats announced them in March 2023, but I could not find a live Uber page that states them. Uber's own help page on creating a virtual restaurant, read 2026-09-23, says only that it must be run out of an existing kitchen licensed by the state to sell food. The photo and menu standards are known from trade press coverage of the announcement.
| Reported 2023 standard | Where it was reported |
|---|---|
| A hero image, plus photos of at least five menu items unique to the brand | Restaurant Dive and Verdict Foodservice, March 2023 |
| Menu at least 60% different from the host restaurant and other brands at the same location | Food On Demand and Restaurant Dive, March 2023. Verdict, citing the Wall Street Journal, reported 50% |
| A rating of at least 4.3 stars | Food On Demand and Restaurant Dive, March 2023 |
| About 5,000 duplicate storefronts removed at launch, 8,000 by July | Food On Demand, March 2023, and Nation's Restaurant News, July 2023 |
The reason behind them was stated plainly at the time. Uber's head of dark kitchens described one deli selling the same sandwiches under 14 brand names as "platform hacking", according to Food On Demand. Both platforms are now policing the same thing: one kitchen pretending to be many restaurants with one menu.
What about Grubhub?
Grubhub publishes no virtual brand policy that I could find as of 2026-09-23. Its merchant blog's virtual restaurant checklist is advice rather than a rule, and it makes the same point the other two make: your name, logo, theme and photos "will be the first things diners see when they order from your restaurant." Grubhub has been owned since January 2025 by Wonder, which runs its own multi-brand delivery kitchens, so it is worth re-checking.
Do I have to tell customers my brand is virtual?
DoorDash's virtual brand requirements page does not require a "virtual brand" label or the host kitchen's name, and I found no enacted US law that does. Two pieces of legislation are worth knowing about.
New York, bill A6524. Would require food businesses to disclose when they operate out of another establishment's kitchen. Still in committee: its last action was a referral to the consumer affairs committee on 2026-01-07. It is not law.
Nevada, AB 116. In effect since 2026-01-01. It requires a restaurant selling through delivery apps to hold a business licence showing the address where the food is prepared, with fines for restaurants and for platforms that list them. It is a licensing law, not a label on the menu.
Why do photos matter more for a delivery-only brand?
Because there is nothing else. No sign, no dining room, no regulars who walked past. DoorDash says it directly in its 2026 merchant guide to delivery-only restaurants: "Your listing does the work a storefront would: photos, menu, reviews, and ratings." The same page cites DoorDash's 2026 Trends Report for about a 13% lift in sales from adding photos.
The DoorDash rule also changes the arithmetic. A kitchen running three brands of 20 items each needs 60 distinct photos on DoorDash before it has sold anything, and every one of them has to be a real photo of that brand's version of the dish.
What this means if you run several brands on several apps
Photograph each brand's dish as that brand serves it. Its own packaging, its own garnish, its own surface. That is what makes the photos genuinely distinct, rather than the same bowl shot twice.
Enhance, do not restage. Fix the light, the colour and the background clutter. Do not swap the plate, rebuild the dish or generate a new one. For an ordinary restaurant a new plate is a styling choice. Under DoorDash's virtual brand rule it risks "heavily altered".
Shoot wide, crop per app. DoorDash wants 16:9 and also shows a centred square, Uber Eats wants between 5:4 and 6:4, and Grubhub shows a square. Keep the dish inside the middle of the frame and one original crops to all three without cutting the food.
Count the items you list, not the recipes. Every item listed separately on your menu needs its own photo, sizes and combos included. Those count as one item for DoorDash's differentiation test, but a shot reused across size variants is one of DoorDash's general rejection reasons. Count before you shoot, per brand, per app.
The sizes in that diagram come from each platform's own specification page, sourced and dated on the DoorDash, Uber Eats and Grubhub guides.
This is the job I built MenuPhotoLab for. You photograph each dish, even on a phone, and MenuPhotoLab fixes the lighting, colour and background and prepares every crop to the current published requirements of each app. I do not generate food or change what is on the plate, which for a virtual brand is not a style preference but DoorDash's rule. Final approval always belongs to the platform.
Frequently asked questions
How many photos does a virtual brand need on DoorDash?
One per menu item, plus one header image for the brand. DoorDash's Virtual Brand Quality Requirements say each menu item must have its own distinct and unique photo, and each brand needs a unique header image. Since the menu must carry at least 8 food items, the practical minimum is 9 images, and most brands need far more, one for every item they list.
Can my virtual brand reuse photos from my main restaurant?
Not on DoorDash. Its virtual brand rules require a distinct photo for each menu item and a unique header image for each brand. A dish that appears on both menus needs a separate photo on the virtual brand, ideally showing that brand's own packaging and presentation. Reusing the parent restaurant's photos also works against the separate rule that brands at one address must differ by at least 50 percent in main items.
Are AI-enhanced photos allowed for a virtual brand on DoorDash?
Enhancement that keeps the dish real is consistent with the rule. What DoorDash prohibits for virtual brands is evidently AI-generated images, heavily altered images and anything that misrepresents the item, including unrealistic textures, distorted shapes, inaccurate ingredients and artificial-looking plating. Correcting light and colour on a real photo is on the safe side of that line. Replacing the plate or generating the dish is not.
Can I run a virtual brand from my home kitchen?
Not on DoorDash. Its virtual brand requirements say brands must operate out of a licensed commercial kitchen and are not allowed to operate out of residential kitchens, including those with Cottage Food permits. Uber Eats says a virtual restaurant must run from an existing kitchen licensed by the state to sell food. Home cooks can sell through their own ordering page and Instagram instead, which the home kitchen guide covers.
How many virtual brands can one kitchen have on DoorDash?
Ten per store address, according to DoorDash's Virtual Brand Quality Requirements, read 2026-09-23. DoorDash grants exceptions for established commissary kitchen operators or with its written approval. Each of those brands still needs its own header image, a distinct photo per item, and a menu at least 50 percent different in main items from the others at that address.
Not sure whether a photo you already have will pass?
Run it through the free Photo Rejection Checker. It tests the size, shape, format and file size of any photo against each platform's published specs, and lists the content rules alongside. No signup.
Check a photoKeep reading
- Can you use the same photo on DoorDash, Uber Eats, and Grubhub?All platforms
- What are DoorDash's menu photo requirements?DoorDash
- Why was your DoorDash photo rejected?DoorDash
- Will AI-generated photos get your menu rejected?All platforms
- Can I sell food from my home kitchen on DoorDash or Uber Eats?Home kitchens

Su Lee
Founder, MenuPhotoLab · Atlanta, Georgia
I have photographed Atlanta restaurants for six years as a food creator, and for the last two my sister and I have run SocialLee, shooting and uploading menus for independent restaurants around metro Atlanta. I wrote this page the way I wish the platforms had written theirs: every number read off their own documentation, with the date I read it, and where they contradict themselves I say so.
Sources
- DoorDash Help Center, Virtual Brand Quality Requirements Overview (photo rules, differentiation, metrics, kitchen, brand cap; quoted), read
- DoorDash for Merchants, Delivery-only restaurants (listing as storefront, 13% photo lift per DoorDash's 2026 Trends Report), read
- DoorDash Help Center, Common reasons for rejected menu photos (one shot reused across size variants), read
- Uber Help, Creating a virtual restaurant (licensed kitchen requirement; JavaScript-rendered page), read
- Food On Demand, Uber Eats to remove thousands of duplicate virtual brands (March 30, 2023), read
- Restaurant Dive, Uber Eats virtual restaurant standards (March 28, 2023), read
- Verdict Foodservice, Uber Eats virtual food brands (March 27, 2023; reports 50%), read
- Nation's Restaurant News, Uber Eats has already removed 8,000 virtual restaurants (July 18, 2023), read
- Grubhub for Restaurants, Virtual restaurant checklist, read
- Just Eat Takeaway.com, completion of the Grubhub sale (January 7, 2025), read
- New York State Senate, Assembly bill A6524 (status: in committee), read
- News 3 Las Vegas, Nevada governor signs ghost kitchen bill AB 116 (May 29, 2025), read
Platform requirements change. This page carries the date each source was last checked.
Not affiliated with DoorDash, Uber Eats, Grubhub.
